US-Israel-Iran War Triggers USD11.5T Global Market Wipeout in March
Tensions ignited on Feb. 28, when Washington and Tel Aviv launched a joint military offensive against Tehran — prompting Iran to strike energy infrastructure across the Gulf region, sending shockwaves through commodity markets and stoking fears of a prolonged inflationary spiral.
A Market Meltdown by the Numbers
The Bloomberg World Exchange Market Capitalization index — tracking dozens of exchanges globally — plummeted from $157.5 trillion to $146 trillion through the month of March, erasing $11.5 trillion in total value. Oil prices have surged approximately 45%, while gold paradoxically declined around 15%. Major global indexes broadly shed roughly 10% over the same period.
U.S. Markets
American equities bore a significant share of the carnage. The S&P 500 alone has shed more than $5 trillion in March, tumbling 7.4% — or 114.74 points — to close at 6,368.85, down from 6,878.88 on Feb. 27.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average slid 7.77%, shedding 469.38 points to settle at 45,167.44, compared to 48,977.92 at the end of February. The Nasdaq composite fell sharply by 7.6%, losing 521.74 points to close at 20,948.36, retreating from 22,668.21.
European Markets
European bourses were similarly battered. The pan-European Stoxx Europe 600 dropped 9.2% to 575.30 on March 28, down from 633.85 on Feb. 27.
Among individual markets, Germany's DAX led losses with an 11.8% decline to 22,300.75, followed by France's CAC 40, which shed 10.2% to close at 7,701.95. The UK's FTSE 100 fell 8.6% to 9,967.35, Spain's IBEX 35 dropped 8.5% to 16,802.50, and Italy's FTSE MIB 30 lost 8.1% to finish at 43,379.10.
Asian Markets
Asian equities were not spared. The Asia Dow — tracking blue-chip companies across the region — tumbled 10.2% to 5,336.12 over the same period. South Korea's Kospi was among the hardest hit, plunging 12.9%, while India's Sensex lost 9.5%.
Tokyo's Nikkei 225 declined 9.3% to close at 53,373.07. Hong Kong's Hang Seng fell 6.3% to 24,951.88, and China's Shanghai Stock Exchange retreated 6% to 3,913.72 — among the more contained losses in the region.
The convergence of military conflict, an energy price shock, and cascading market sell-offs has raised alarms among economists over the durability of global growth, with no clear resolution to the conflict in sight.
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